UCC Liens Filed by MCA Funders: How to Challenge Them
MCA funders file UCC liens as leverage. These liens can block your ability to get bank financing, secure new contracts, or operate normally. But they can be challenged and removed.
Why MCA Funders File UCC Liens
As part of most MCA agreements, the funder requires a security interest in the business’s assets and files a UCC-1 financing statement to perfect that interest. These filings are typically blanket liens covering “all assets” of the business. The practical effect is to put the world on notice that the funder claims a security interest in everything the business owns.
The Impact on Your Business
A UCC lien on your business can prevent you from obtaining traditional bank financing because lenders will see the encumbrance during due diligence. It can interfere with vendor relationships, lease negotiations, and business sales. When multiple MCA funders file stacking liens, the cumulative effect can make the business appear insolvent to anyone who runs a lien search.
Grounds for Challenging UCC Liens
UCC liens can be challenged when the filing was unauthorized, when it is overbroad relative to the actual security interest granted, when the underlying obligation has been satisfied, or when the MCA agreement itself is unenforceable. Under New York’s UCC Article 9, a secured party has an obligation to file a termination statement within 20 days of receiving a demand when the obligation has been satisfied. Failure to do so can result in statutory damages.
The Termination Process
The first step is a formal demand to the funder to terminate the filing. If the funder refuses or ignores the demand, litigation may be necessary to compel termination. Courts can order the filing terminated and award damages for the funder’s wrongful refusal to release the lien, including consequential damages if the lien caused the business to lose financing or business opportunities.
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